这个功能比较好办。就是ethtool 后面直接接网絽接口就行；比如下面的例子；
[[email protected] ~]# ethtool eth0
Settings for eth0:
Supported ports: [ TP MII ]
Supported link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full
100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full
Supports auto-negotiation: Yes
Advertised link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full
100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full
Advertised auto-negotiation: No 注：自动协商关闭
Speed: 100Mb/s 注：速度 100Mb
Duplex: Full 注：全双工
Port: MII
PHYAD: 32
Transceiver: internal
Auto-negotiation: off
Supports Wake-on: pumbg
Wake-on: d
Current message level: 0x00000007 (7)
Link detected: yes 注：eth0已经激活；
2 ethtool 设置网卡的协商模式；
在ethtool的-h帮助中我们查看到有这样的帮助信息；
ethtool -s DEVNAME \
[ speed 10|100|1000 ] \
[ duplex half|full ] \
[ port tp|aui|bnc|mii|fibre ] \
[ autoneg on|off ] \
＊ 实例一： 把网卡eth0 速度改为10Mb/s，采用半双工；
[[email protected] beinan]# ethtool -s eth1 speed 10 duplex half
[[email protected] beinan]# ethtool eth1
Settings for eth1:
Supported ports: [ TP MII ]
Supported link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full
100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full
Supports auto-negotiation: Yes
Advertised link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full
100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full
Advertised auto-negotiation: No
Speed: 10Mb/s 注：速度 10M/s
Duplex: Half 注：半双工
Port: MII
PHYAD: 32
Transceiver: internal
Auto-negotiation: off
Supports Wake-on: pumbg
Wake-on: d
Current message level: 0x00000007 (7)
Link detected: no 注：eth1没有激活；
＊ 实例二： 把网卡eth0 速度改为100Mb/s，采用全双工；
[[email protected] beinan]# ethtool -s eth1 speed 100 duplex full
[[email protected] beinan]# ethtool eth1
Settings for eth1:
Supported ports: [ TP MII ]
Supported link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full
100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full
Supports auto-negotiation: Yes
Advertised link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full
100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full
Advertised auto-negotiation: No
Speed: 100Mb/s 注：速度 100M/s
Duplex: Full 注：全双工
Port: MII
PHYAD: 32
Transceiver: internal
Auto-negotiation: off
Supports Wake-on: pumbg
Wake-on: d
Current message level: 0x00000007 (7)
Link detected: no 注：eth1网卡没有激活；